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THE OINTMENT AND THE VINEGAR
Passion Sunday
Peter Steele SJ
Countless times, since artists have tried to represent the passion and
death of the Lord, they have found in the gospel text what we might call
eloquent items. We can see many of these picked up in any version of the
Stations of the Cross.
There is the cross itself, of course, and there are the crown of thorns,
the scarlet cloak, the swords, the rod, the nails, and the rest. Each
of these thingsall of them long gone to dust, I supposebespeaks
human violence and hostility: but also, in the context of this most special
of stories, each of them also bespeaks the tenacious love of the God who
is also a man, of a man who is also God.
In the same spirit, let me point to two eloquent items. They
are, from near the beginning of the story, the aromatic spikenard ointment:
and, from near the end, the vinegar on a sponge, held up to the crucified
Christ.
One thing we can say for sure about the womans pouring this luxurious
and refreshing perfume over Jesus eating dinner is that she did not have
to do it. He could have got by without it: it had presumably never happened
to him before, and never would again: he did not need it: nobody, in the
strict sense, needs such a thing.
But even as I say this, I think of a great moment in Shakespeares
King Lear when that deprived king, being told that he doesnt actually
need a retinue of followers, says, O reason not the need!
/Allow not nature more than nature needs,/Mans life is cheap
as beasts. Lears judgement about many things is astray,
but this one he has right. In a sense we do need more than we need:
we are hungry for the lavish: we yearn, and we were made to yearn, for
amplitude, for prodigality.
I think it was the American writer Eric Hoffer who said that nobody has
ever been loved as we all long to be loved. He was wrong about the absence
of the loving, but right about the presence of the longing. We are all
after being loved extravagantlybeing loved up to death and beyondand
we are insatiable until we are assured that the longing is vindicated.
The perfume poured over the Jesus who is, after all, there to get a meal
he does need, stands for the divine lavishness which brought him, as a
man, into being at all, as it brought you and me and all the world into
beingand does so each moment. It stands for the passionate enthusiasm
of God our creator for each of us, and for us all.
And at the same time it is the most appropriate of salutes to the Christ
who is, himself, unstinting in his devotion both to that loving Father
and to each of us. Sweets to the sweet has sometimes been
a saying: lavishness to the lavish One might be a saying for
that moment.
And that is what sets the terms of reference for what we call the Passion
of our Lord. That Passion is an undergoing, like the passion
of a patient in a hospital: but it is his passion for us, and for our
goodfor both our healing and our flourishingthat takes him
into that undergoing.
It is a bitter business, as the gospel reminds us, starkly. Near the
end of it all, one of the execution squad holds up a spongeful of vinegar
to him: and whether this is just another taunt, or is meant as some kind
of relief, the bitterness of the stuff can remind us all of how actual,
how immediate and unavoidable and invasive, all of the mans suffering
is. We know, most of us, what it is to be hurt deeply, in body or in spirit
or in both. When we think of that, we are thinking of the vinegary pain
of Christ himself. It was real: it was his: and it killed him.
It would be fruitless, and it might be degraded, for us to think only
of that painor in fact of any pain. It would also be selfish, and
it might be callous, for us to turn abruptly from the suffering person.
But unless, in thought and prayer, we confront the vinegar of suffering
with the perfumed ointment of lavishness, not only are we missing the
essential truth about God and about his living and loving Son Jesus, we
are also giving the last word to that nexus of fear, hostility and calculation
which got him into his lethal predicament at all.
Holy Week does, after all and true enough, appeal to us to be changed.
It asks us not to stand to arms against one another, in thought, word
or deed. It asks us to forgo some at least of our resentments. It asks
us to have a moratorium, if only for a few days, on the quarrel we are
all inclined to have with God, who has had the bad taste to make us as
we are and to give us what we have, and not arranged things otherwise.
Holy Week, like all the other weeks, will bring us a ration of distresses,
a reek of vinegar. But the worst vinegar of all, a self-administered vinegar,
is to give up grateful hope in the God of the lavish. The poet Coleridge
said that we should be obstinate in resurrection; and whatever
about poets, that is what God is.
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